Art has the power to transform spaces and evoke emotions, but have you ever considered the impact of the frame that surrounds a masterpiece? The art of framing plays a crucial role in enhancing your art collection, turning a mere painting into a captivating visual experience. In this article we will explore the often-overlooked world of frames, and delve into the history, styles and tips to help you elevate your art collection to new heights.
The History of Frames:
The history of framing in the context of art is a fascinating journey that spans centuries and reflects the evolution of artistic expressions and cultural aesthetics. Frames initially served a practical purpose as utilitarian tools designed to protect artwork from environmental factors, such as dust, humidity and physical damage, however nowadays they also serve an aesthetic purpose. A significant shift occurred during the Renaissance, a period marked by profound advancements in art and culture. In this era, frames ceased to be mere protective elements and evolved into integral components of the artwork itself, with artists and craftsmen recognising the potential for frames to enhance the visual impact of their creations.
As art continued to progress through different movements and styles so did the frames that accompanied it. In the modern era, frames have become diverse in their designs, reflecting the varied tastes and preferences of artists and audiences. The minimalist movement, for example, introduced sleek and simple frames that aimed to emphasis the purity and essence of the artwork itself.
Combination of Form and Function:
Framing is an art form that encompasses both aesthetics and functionality, playing a crucial role in both presenting and preserving artworks. Whilst the visual appeal of a frame is often the first aspect that catches our attention, its functional attributes are equally important, particularly when it comes to safeguarding the artwork.
One of the primary functional purposes of a frame is to protect the artwork from environmental factors such as dust, humidity and physical damage. Over time, these elements can degrade the quality of the art, causing fading, discolouration or deterioration. A well-chosen frame acts as a barrier, shielding the artwork from harmful external influences. Another important aspect of framing, especially from a conservation perspective, is the use of specialised materials and techniques. Conservation framing is a specific approach that focuses on long-term preservation of the artwork, including the use of UV-filtering glass or acrylic, which protects the art from the damaging effects of ultraviolet light. In addition to UV protection, conservation framing often involves acid-free matting and backing materials. Over time, framing materials that contain acids can cause yellowing and deterioration of the artwork, and the use of acid-free matting ensures that the artwork is surrounded by a pH-neutral environment.
The choice of frame also has an impact on the overall presentation of the artwork. The style, colour, texture and width of the frame all contribute to how the art is perceived and experienced. A well-chosen frame complements the artwork, enhancing its visual appeal without overpowering it. The frame should be harmonious with the artwork, creating an overall cohesive and balanced visual experience.
Choosing the Best Style of Frame:
Frames are much more than mere borders for artwork; they are a critical element in the presentation and interpretation of art. The style of a frame can profoundly influence how we perceive and interact with the artwork it encases. Each framing style carries its own visual language and connotations, adding layers of meaning and context to the artwork.
Classic frames, often characterised by intricate designs and rich textures, resonate with a sense of history and tradition. These frames are frequently found in artworks from the Renaissance to the Victorian era, and can often include ornate details such as carvings, gilding and elaborate motifs. A gilt frame, with its shimmering gold leaf finish, can imbue a traditional painting with an air of opulence and grandeur, enhancing the art’s historical and aesthetic value, however when placed with a more contemporary work can make the modern work feel almost old fashioned.
Contemporary frames, on the other hand, are defined by their clean lines and simplicity. They often align with the principles of modern design, favouring minimalism and understatement. A sleek, black frame, for instance, can accentuate the modernity of abstract art, providing a crisp, unobtrusive boundary that allows the vibrant colours, shapes and textures of contemporary artworks to take centre stage.
Experimenting with different frame styles opens up endless possibilities for curating a diverse and dynamic art collection. It can allow you to create distinct atmospheres and narratives within your space. For example, a gallery wall featuring a mix of framing styles can tell a multifaceted story, reflecting a range of periods, cultures and artistic movements. This eclectic approach can give each work of art its own identity while contributing to a cohesive overall aesthetic. Moreover, the choice of frame can be a reflection of personal taste and a form of self-expression. It’s an opportunity to add a personal touch to your art collection, making each work resonate with your individual style.
The Inclusion of Matting:
Matting is a crucial but frequently overlooked aspect of the framing process, playing a significant role in enhancing the overall presentation and impact of an artwork. The mat, or the border that sits between the artwork and the frame, serves several important purposes, including breathing space and protecting the artwork.
From an aesthetic standpoint, matting provides a visual rest or breathing space between the artwork and the frame, which can be particularly important for works on paper like photographs, prints or drawings. This space is not merely empty or void; it is a canvas for enhancing the artwork’s appeal. The colour and width of the mat can be carefully chosen to complement the artwork, drawing attention to particular elements or colours within the work. For example, a mat colour that picks up a subtle colour in the artwork can bring that colour to the forefront, enriching the overall colour scheme. Similarly, a neutral-coloured mat can highlight the artwork without competing for attention, allowing the work to stand out.
The width of the mat also plays a vital role. A wider mat can create a sense of grandeur and importance, giving the artwork a more pronounced presence within a room. It can also add depth, creating the illusion that the artwork is set back from the viewer, which can be particularly effective for certain styles or subjects. Conversely, a narrower mat might be used for a more intimate or direct presentation, where the focus is closely on the details of the artwork.
In addition to its aesthetic benefits, matting also serves a protective function, preventing the artwork from directly touching the glass of the frame, which is important for conservation purposes. Direct contact with the glass can lead to damage over time, such as sticking, moisture accumulation or transfer of the image. An acid-free mat is particularly important as it ensures that the artwork is not exposed to harmful chemicals that can cause deterioration. Furthermore, matting can be used to accommodate different sizes of artwork within a standard frame size, providing flexibility and cost-effectiveness in framing options. It allows for smaller artworks to be elegantly presented in larger frames, creating a uniform look when displayed alongside larger works.
Tips for Framing Success:
- Consider the setting: The environment in which your art is displayed influences the choice of frame.
- Consider sizing: Proportion is key. Ensure that the frame is neither too large nor too small for the artwork.
- Think beyond rectangles: Explore unconventional frame shapes for unique artworks.
- Consistency in collections: Consider maintaining a consistent framing style to create visual coherence.
Conclusion:
As you embark on the journey of enhancing and protecting your art collection, remember that framing is an art form in itself. It is the silent curator that guides the viewer’s gaze and complements the artist’s vision. By understanding the history, styles and nuances of framing, you have the power to transform your art collection. So go ahead and explore, experiment and frame your work with the same passion that drew you to collecting in the first place.